Repeating events questions ask you to count how many buses, trains, trams, or ferries arrive within a time window. The key is listing each service at its own interval and checking whether the start and end times are included.
Each service has its own rhythm. Count one service at a time, then add the counts together.
All services arrive or depart together at the stated starting time. Add each interval repeatedly from that time.
Example: Every 8 minutes from 10:00 gives 10:08, 10:16, 10:24, 10:32, and so on.
Ignore arrivals before the start of the window and after the end of the window.
Example: In 10:30 to 11:15, 10:24 is too early but 10:32 counts.
If the question says "inclusive", an arrival exactly at the start or end of the window counts.
Example: 10:30 and 11:15 both count in a 10:30 to 11:15 inclusive window.
If two services arrive at the same clock time, they are still two arrivals.
Example: If two trains arrive at 11:00, that contributes 2 trains, not 1 time.
One straightforward, one multi-step, and one classic mistake to avoid.
Question: A service arrives every 15 minutes. It starts at 10:00. How many arrivals are there from 10:30 to 11:15, inclusive?
Step 1: List the 15-minute times from 10:00: 10:15, 10:30, 10:45, 11:00, 11:15.
Step 2: Keep the times inside 10:30 to 11:15 inclusive: 10:30, 10:45, 11:00, 11:15.
Answer: 4 arrivals. The endpoints count because the window is inclusive.
Question: Four bus routes arrive together at Eastside Hub at 4:00pm. Route C arrives every 4 minutes, Route E every 6 minutes, Route H every 10 minutes, and Route I every 20 minutes. How many buses call from 5:00pm to 5:20pm, inclusive?
Route C: 5:00, 5:04, 5:08, 5:12, 5:16, 5:20 = 6 buses.
Route E: 5:00, 5:06, 5:12, 5:18 = 4 buses.
Route H: 5:00, 5:10, 5:20 = 3 buses.
Route I: 5:00, 5:20 = 2 buses.
Total: 6 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 15 buses.
Question: Three trains arrive together at 10:00am. One arrives every 8 minutes, one every 15 minutes, and one every 20 minutes. How many trains pass through from 10:30am to 11:15am, inclusive?
Every 8 minutes: 10:32, 10:40, 10:48, 10:56, 11:04, 11:12 = 6 trains.
Every 15 minutes: 10:30, 10:45, 11:00, 11:15 = 4 trains.
Every 20 minutes: 10:40, 11:00 = 2 trains.
Total: 6 + 4 + 2 = 12 trains.
Tip: Do not merge matching times. At 11:00, two different trains arrive, so both are counted.
Want to check the level and layout first? Download the free 3-question sample. It uses the same question style, printable format, and answer-key approach as the full pack.
Download Free Sample PDFThe full Repeating Events pack contains 90 questions across 3 printable test sets. Students practise interval counting, inclusive time windows, schedules, and total arrival counts.
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