Angle calculation questions ask you to use known angle facts to find a missing angle. The key is to recognise which total applies: 90° for a right angle or 180° for angles on a straight line or in a triangle.
For students who know basic angle facts, but get stuck choosing whether to use 90° or 180°.
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Students are given geometric diagrams and must calculate an unknown angle using standard angle facts. Questions require identifying whether angles form a 90° right angle or add up to 180° on a straight line or inside a triangle. Here is a worked example.
Question: What is the size of angle y?
Step 1: The angles in a triangle total 180°. The right angle accounts for 90°, so the two acute angles total 90°.
Step 2: Subtract the known angle: 90° - 61° = 29°.
Answer: y = 29°
As shown in the example above, identifying whether angles combine to 90° or 180° is the key to setting up your calculation. Use these core rules to match any diagram to its correct angle total.
If a right angle is split into two parts, the two parts add to 90°.
Example: 61° and y make 90°, so y = 29°.
Angles next to each other at the same point, filling one side of a straight line, add to 180°.
Example: 31°, 50°, and z together make a straight angle, so z = 180° - 31° - 50° = 99°.
The three inside angles in a triangle always add to 180°.
Example: 35°, 35°, and x give x = 110°.
Practise finding a missing angle inside a triangle, then see how to avoid a classic trap when working with angles along a straight line.
Question: What is the size of angle x?
Step 1: The angles in a triangle total 180°.
Step 2: Add the known angles: 35° + 35° = 70°.
Step 3: Subtract from 180°: 180° - 70° = 110°.
Answer: x = 110°
Question: What is the size of angle z?
Step 1: The three angles fill one side of a straight line at the same point, so they total 180°.
Step 2: Add the two known angles: 31° + 50° = 81°.
Step 3: Subtract from 180°: 180° - 81° = 99°.
Answer: z = 99°. The trap: Do not subtract just one known angle. Subtract both from 180°.